Unrecognized Identities and Legal Frameworks Rights of LGBTQ+, Disabled persons and Refugee Communities

Abstract

In contemporary societies, certain communities continue to face persistent marginalization due to the insufficient recognition of their identities within mainstream legal and social frameworks. As evident from many ancient and mythological scriptures, the LGBTQ community has existed in our country for centuries. Members of this community frequently face challenges arising from their sexual or gender identity and refugee status, which limit their access to justice, dignity, fairness and equal participation.This chapter explain detailed analysis of constitutional provisions, statutory protections and judicial interventions and assesses both the strengths and limitations of current legal safeguards and also try to explore emerging jurisprudence and policy – initiatives that seek to enhance inclusivity, dignity and rights, by foregrounding the lived experiences of marginalized communities from the mainstream world in every step of their life which prevents them to pursue their dreams, aspirations and desires. Finally, this chapter is not only concerned about issues of refugees and identity crisis faced by them, but also aims to suggest pathways toward developing a more responsive legal system to address the complex identities that have traditionally been ignored. The objective is to uplift this community alongside other fellow citizens, overcome social stigma and prejudice, and to ensure that all people in the country feel their rights are protected - regardless of gender identity or sexual orientation.

DOI - https://doi.org/10.65525/SVUP.9788199328600.2026.31-45