Advances in Mulberry Cultivation and Silkworm Rearing for Enhanced Silk Production

Abstract

Sericulture, the practice of rearing silkworms (Bombyx mori) for silk production, heavily depends on high-quality mulberry (Morus spp.) cultivation. Recent advancements in mulberry agronomy and silkworm rearing techniques have significantly improved silk yield and quality. This article explores modern approaches to mulberry cultivation, including high-yielding and disease-resistant varieties, precision farming techniques, organic nutrient management, and water-efficient irrigation methods like drip systems. In silkworm rearing, technological advancements such as automated rearing chambers, temperature and humidity control systems, and probiotics for improved digestion have led to increased cocoon productivity and resilience against diseases. The integration of biotechnology, including genetic improvements in mulberry plants and silkworm strains, has further enhanced silk quality. Additionally, sustainable practices like organic farming and eco-friendly disease management are gaining traction. This paper also examines the challenges faced by sericulture farmers, such as climate change impacts and pest outbreaks, and highlights innovative solutions. The combined effect of these advancements is paving the way for a more profitable and environmentally sustainable silk industry. Future research should focus on precision sericulture, digital monitoring systems, and climate-adaptive strategies to further boost silk production efficiency. 

DOI - https://doi.org/10.65525/SVUP.9788199956056.206.139-154