Zero Budget Natural Farming: A Sustainable Approach to Chemical-Free Agriculture

Abstract

Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) is an innovative agricultural practice that emphasizes chemical-free farming with zero production costs. Developed by Subhash Palekar, ZBNF promotes the cultivation of crops without external inputs such as pesticides and fertilizers, advocating for a harmonious relationship with the environment. The term “Zero Budget” signifies that farmers can grow crops without incurring any expenses, thereby alleviating financial burdens and reducing reliance on loans. The principles of ZBNF include minimal soil disturbance, the use of bio-stimulants, native seeds for mixed cropping, and the incorporation of livestock to enhance soil health. This method not only conserves water—utilizing 50-60% less compared to conventional practices—but also significantly lowers methane emissions through improved aeration techniques. Additionally, ZBNF has been shown to enhance soil fertility and promote sustainable agricultural practices across diverse agro-climatic zones. Despite its benefits, concerns regarding ZBNF’s long-term viability and productivity persist. Some farmers have reported declining yields after initial successes, leading to a return to conventional methods. Therefore, scientific validation of ZBNF’s effectiveness is crucial before widespread adoption. This review aims to explore the principles, benefits, and challenges of Zero Budget Natural Farming, highlighting its potential as a resilient agricultural system that aligns with contemporary sustainability goals.

DOI - https://doi.org/10.65525/SVUP.9788199956056.2026.32-48