BEYOND THE SCAR: EXPLORING THE COMPLEX EFFECTS OF CSA ON PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT, INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS AND SEXUAL ORIENTATION
Published 2025-12-23
Keywords
- Childhood Sexual Abuse (CSA),
- personality development,
- interpersonal relationships,
- sexual orientation
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Copyright (c) 2025 Swami Vivekananda University Press

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Abstract
Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) is a detrimental exploitation of children. In other words, CSA is the engagement of a child in
sexual activities that they unable to comprehend properly or consent to due to developmental immaturity or legal incapacity
(WHO). This violation of a child’s rights and well-being can take various forms, including physical and non-physical acts. Specifically, CSA encompasses contact acts, which involve direct physical contact, and non-physical contact acts, which include exposure to pornography, exhibitionism, sexual communication through phone or online and voyeurism. (Darkness2Light, cited in Dove & Miller, 2007). The purpose of this review study is to delve deeper into the plethora of long-term affects CSA has on an individual’s life, including but not limited to, personality development, interpersonal relationships, sexual orientation.
DOI - https://doi.org/10.65525/SVUP.9788199651555.2026.124-135