Narcissism & Narcissistic Personality Disorder: An Interlacing Threads of Self-Obsession

Abstract

In 1898, British essayist and physician Havelock Ellis was the first to recognize narcissism as a mental disorder characterized by pathological self-absorption. This disorder is marked by an exaggerated self-image, a preoccupation with fantasies, an unusual calmness and composure that is disrupted only when their self-confidence is challenged, and a propensity to exploit others for personal advantage. The word “narcissism” comes from the myth of Narcissus, who was captivated by his own reflection. Sigmund Freud noted that narcissism is a typical stage in child development, but it is considered a disorder if it continues beyond puberty.

DOI - https://doi.org/10.65525/SVUP.9788198800459.2025.30-52